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進食失調症與æŸäº›ç²¾ç¥žå•é¡Œæœ‰å¾ˆå¤§çš„關係,例如å„種情緒病(抑鬱症åŠæ懼症[11]),兩者的åŒæ™‚發病率ï¹comorbidity﹞相當高,甚至很難界定是由抑鬱引致進食失調還是進食失調引致抑鬱。所以有些åŒæ™‚病發的患者在醫生的指導下,å¯ç”¨æŠ—抑鬱藥來控制情緒åŠæš´é£Ÿã€‚其實åŽé£Ÿæˆ–是暴食åªæ˜¯ä¸€å€‹è¡¨é”內心鬱çµçš„一個行為å•é¡Œï¼Œæ‚£è€…å¾€å¾€æ˜¯å› ç‚ºåœ¨ç”Ÿæ´»ä¸Šé‡åˆ°ä¸€äº›ä¸æ„‰å¿«æˆ–困擾,繼而é¸æ“‡äº†é€²é£Ÿä¾†å®£æ´©ï¼Œæœ€å¾Œå»åœ¨ä¸çŸ¥ä¸è¦ºé–“æˆäº†ä¸€å€‹å£žç¿’æ…£ã€ä¸€å€‹æƒ¡æ€§å¾ªç’°ã€‚由於患者身在其ä¸ï¼Œå¯èƒ½ä¸¦ä¸å¯Ÿè¦ºç•¶ä¸çš„關係,而輔導éŽç¨‹çš„主è¦ä»»å‹™ä¾¿æ˜¯è¦å”åŠ©æ‚£è€…é “æ‚Ÿå¤šå¹´ä¾†çš„è‡´ç—…æ ¹æºï¼Œè§£æ±ºæœ€æ ¹æœ¬çš„å•é¡Œã€‚
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[1] “Schmidt, U., Tiller, J., Blanchard, M., Andrews, B., & Treasure, J. (1997). Is there a specific trauma precipitating anorexia nervosa? Psychological Medicine, 27, 523-530.†and “Soukup, V. M., Beiler, M. E., & Terrell, F. (1990). Stress, coping style, and problem solving ability among eating-disordered inpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46, 592-599.â€
[2]Stice, E. (2002). Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A Meta-analytic Review.Psychological Bulletin, 128(5), 825-848.
[3]Hawkins, R. C., II, & Clement, P. F. (1984). Binge eating: Measurement problems and a conceptual model. In R. C. Hawkins, W. J. Fremouw, & P. F. Clement (Eds.), The binge purge syndrome: Diagnosis, treatment, and research. New York: Springer.
[4]Nagata, T., Matsuyama, M, Kiriike, N., Iketani, T. (2000). Stress coping strategy in Japanese patients with eating disorders: Relationship with bulimic and impulsive behavior. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 188(5), 280-286.
[5]Williamson, D. A. (1990). Assessment of eating disorders: Obesity, bulimia, and anorexia nervosa. New York: Pergamon Press.
[6]Fassino, S., Piero, A., Daga, G., Leombruni, P., Mortara, P., & Rovera, G.. (2002). Attentional biases and frontal functioning in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31,274-283.
[7]Bruch, H. (1973). Eating disorders: Obesity, anorexia nervosa, and the person within. New York: Basic Books.
[8]Martin, G., Wertheim, E., Prior, M., Smart, D., Sanson, A., Oberlkaid, F. (2000). A longitudinal study of the role of childhood temperament in the later development of eating concerns.International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26, 150-162.
[9]Gual, P., Perez-Gasper, M., Martinez-Gonzelea, M., Lahortiga, F., de Irala-Estevez, J., Cervera-Enguix, S. (2002). Self-esteem, personality, and eating disorders: baseline assessment of a prospective population-based cohort. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, 261-273.
[10]Halmi, K., Sunday, S., Strober, M., Kaplan, A., Woodside, A., Fichter, M., Treasure, J., Berrettini, W., & Kaye., W. (2000). Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa: Variation by clinical subtype, obsessionality, and pathological eating behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1799-1805.
[11]Braun, D. L., Sunday, S. R., & Halmi, K. A. (1994). Psychiatric comobidity in patients with eating disorders. Psychological Medicine, 24, 859-867.
[12]Kasvikis, Y. G., Tsakiris, F., Marks, I. M., Basogulu, M., & Noshirvani, H. V. (1986). Past history of anorexia nervosa in women with obsessive-compulsive disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 1069-1075.